What Insurers Look at When Rating Your Vehicle
When you apply for car insurance, your insurer doesn't just look at your driving record — your vehicle itself plays a major role in setting your premium. Understanding what affects car insurance rates can save you hundreds of dollars, especially when shopping for a new car. Here are the primary vehicle-related factors insurers evaluate:
| Factor | How It Impacts Your Rate |
|---|---|
| Repair Costs | Vehicles with expensive parts or specialized labor cost more to fix after a claim |
| Safety Ratings | High IIHS/NHTSA scores reduce injury claims, lowering your premium |
| Theft Rates | Models frequently targeted by thieves carry higher comprehensive premiums |
| Vehicle Value (MSRP) | Higher-value vehicles cost more to replace, raising collision/comprehensive costs |
| Engine Performance | High-horsepower engines signal a higher risk of speeding and accidents |
| Typical Driver Profile | Insurers factor in who typically drives each model (e.g., teens gravitate to sports cars) |
| Claims History | Models with frequent or costly insurance claims attract higher base rates |
Most & Least Expensive Vehicle Types to Insure
Most Expensive Vehicle Types
Not all vehicles are created equal when it comes to insurance costs. These categories consistently rank at the top for annual premiums:
- Sports Cars & High-Performance Vehicles – Powerful engines, higher speeds, and a driver profile that skews younger all push rates up significantly. The Audi R8 Quattro, for example, averages around $6,680/year for full coverage.
- Luxury Vehicles – High MSRP, imported parts, and specialized repair labor make luxury cars costly to insure. Models like the Maserati Quattroporte rank among the highest in the country.
- Electric Vehicles (EVs) – Complex battery systems and limited repair shops drive up claim costs. The Tesla Model 3 averages $4,296/year and the Tesla Model Y averages $4,248/year. Learn more about EV insurance costs and how to save.
- Large Full-Size Trucks – Higher vehicle value and rollover risk make full-size trucks pricier than midsize alternatives. The Ford F-150 averages between $110–$212/month for full coverage.
- High-Theft-Rate Models – Vehicles that appear on the NICB's most-stolen lists carry elevated comprehensive coverage costs.
Least Expensive Vehicle Types
SUV vs. Sedan vs. Truck: A Side-by-Side Rate Comparison
One of the most common questions shoppers ask is whether to expect higher insurance on an SUV, sedan, or truck. Here's how the numbers break down based on current full-coverage averages:
| Body Type | Avg. Monthly Premium | Notable Models |
|---|---|---|
| Small SUV | ~$236/mo | Subaru Crosstrek ($211), Honda CR-V ($214) |
| Midsize SUV | ~$249/mo | Jeep Wrangler ($225) |
| Compact Sedan | ~$254/mo | Toyota Corolla ($246) |
| Midsize Sedan | ~$308/mo | Toyota Camry ($259) |
| Midsize Pickup Truck | ~$158/mo (full coverage) | Chevy Canyon ($69–$177 range) |
| Full-Size Pickup Truck | ~$198/mo (full coverage) | Ford F-150 ($110–$212 range) |
Why do SUVs often beat sedans on price? Compact and midsize SUVs tend to earn strong crash-test scores, suffer less damage in collisions due to their heavier build, and are equipped with modern safety tech as standard. Sedans, especially midsize models, can carry higher accident frequency rates in some categories.
Truck considerations: Pickup trucks are uniquely rated. Midsize trucks like the Chevy Canyon and Toyota Tacoma are generally more affordable to insure than full-size models. Full-size trucks carry higher rollover risk, greater repair costs, and higher sticker prices — all of which push rates up. That said, trucks are still competitive with sedan rates in many states.
Coupe vs. Sedan Insurance: Does Body Style Matter?
Yes — body style influences your rate beyond just the make and model. Coupes are almost universally more expensive to insure than their sedan counterparts, even when they share the same engine. Here's why:
Insurers use historical claims data by body style. Because coupes are statistically driven more aggressively and attract a younger driver profile, the entire model class can be rated higher. If you're deciding between a coupe and sedan version of the same car, expect to pay more for the coupe — sometimes 10–20% more annually.
Cheapest & Most Expensive Models to Insure in 2026
Cheapest Models (Full Coverage, Annual Average)
| Model | Est. Annual Premium | Why It's Cheap |
|---|---|---|
| Mazda CX-5 | ~$1,912 | Low repair costs, excellent safety ratings |
| Subaru Crosstrek | ~$2,299–$2,532 | Non-sporty profile, strong IIHS scores |
| Honda CR-V | ~$2,316–$2,568 | Low theft rates, strong claims history |
| Toyota RAV4 | ~$2,568 | Widely serviced, high safety scores |
| Subaru Outback | ~$2,242–$2,404 | Non-sporty design, affordable parts |
Most Expensive Models (Full Coverage, Annual Average)
| Model | Est. Annual Premium | Why It's Expensive |
|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model 3 | ~$4,296 | Complex EV repairs, high claim costs |
| Tesla Model Y | ~$4,248 | Expensive battery/body repairs |
| Audi R8 Quattro | ~$6,680 | Luxury sports car, exotic parts |
| Maserati Quattroporte | Highest tracked | Extreme repair costs, low parts availability |
| Ram 1500 | ~$3,504 | High MSRP, full-size truck risk factors |
Tips to Lower Your Insurance Cost Regardless of Vehicle Type
No matter what you drive, these strategies can meaningfully reduce what you pay:
1. Shop Multiple Quotes
Collecting 3–5 quotes with identical coverage levels can save $200–$500+ per year. Insurers weigh vehicle risk differently, so the same car can be priced very differently across companies.
2. Raise Your Deductible Strategically
Moving your deductible from $250 to $1,000 can lower your premium by 10–20%. Only do this if you can comfortably cover the higher out-of-pocket amount after a claim.
3. Stack Available Discounts
- Safe driver – 10–25% savings for a clean record
- Multi-policy/bundling – 5–25% for combining auto + home/renters
- Low-mileage – 10–30% if you drive fewer miles annually
- Telematics/usage-based – $100–$500+ in savings for safe, infrequent drivers
- Good student – 10–25% for students with a B average or better
- Safety features – Discounts for anti-lock brakes, airbags, and anti-theft devices
4. Drop Unnecessary Coverage on Older Vehicles
If your car is worth less than 10x your annual premium for collision/comprehensive, consider dropping those coverages and carrying liability only.
5. Maintain Continuous Coverage & Good Credit
Policy lapses signal risk to insurers and can raise your rate significantly. Similarly, improving your credit score can save $300–$1,000+ annually in states that allow credit-based insurance scoring.
Understanding the full picture of what affects your car insurance rates — from vehicle type to your personal profile — gives you the best chance of finding the most competitive premium.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of vehicle is cheapest to insure? Compact and midsize SUVs consistently rank as the cheapest vehicle types to insure. Models like the Mazda CX-5, Honda CR-V, and Subaru Crosstrek benefit from strong safety ratings, low theft rates, affordable repair costs, and a lower-risk driver profile. These vehicles regularly come in under $2,500 per year for full coverage, well below the national average.
Why are sports cars so expensive to insure? Sports cars are expensive to insure for several reasons: their high-performance engines are associated with riskier driving behavior, they attract a younger driver demographic that statistically files more claims, and their repair costs are higher due to specialized parts and labor. Insurers also use historical claims data by model, and sports cars have a track record of more frequent and more costly claims.
Is insurance cheaper for a truck or a sedan? It depends on the truck. Midsize pickup trucks like the Toyota Tacoma or Chevy Canyon can actually be cheaper to insure than many midsize sedans. Full-size trucks like the Ford F-150 or Ram 1500 typically cost more due to their higher MSRP, rollover risk, and larger repair bills. Compact and economy sedans generally beat full-size trucks on price, but the gap is narrowing.
Does a car's safety rating actually lower my insurance? Yes, significantly. Vehicles with top IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) and NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) scores are involved in fewer severe accidents and generate lower injury claims. Insurers reward this with lower base rates. This is one reason why models like the Subaru Outback and Honda CR-V — both top safety performers — consistently rank among the cheapest vehicles to insure.
Can I lower my insurance without changing my vehicle? Absolutely. Comparing quotes across multiple insurers, raising your deductible, enrolling in a telematics program, bundling your auto policy with home or renters insurance, and maintaining a clean driving record are all proven strategies that can reduce your premium regardless of what you drive. Regularly reviewing your policy for outdated information — like an old address or unused coverage — can also reveal additional savings.

